/* =========================================================
   IJSNR CLEAN RESPONSIVE THEME
   International Journal of Social Nexus Review
   IMPORTANT: Use this file alone. Remove all older journal CSS.
   ========================================================= */

:root {
  --ijsnr-deep: #123f42;
  --ijsnr-deep-2: #0b3033;
  --ijsnr-teal: #177c80;
  --ijsnr-teal-soft: #e9f3f1;
  --ijsnr-copper: #b96843;
  --ijsnr-gold: #d9ae62;
  --ijsnr-cream: #fffaf0;
  --ijsnr-white: #ffffff;
  --ijsnr-text: #263b3d;
  --ijsnr-muted: #607173;
  --ijsnr-border: #d9e4e2;
  --ijsnr-shadow: 0 10px 28px rgba(18, 63, 66, 0.10);
}

/* ---------- RESET ---------- */

html,
body {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 100%;
  margin: 0;
  overflow-x: hidden;
}

*,
*::before,
*::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

img {
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}

body {
  color: var(--ijsnr-text);
  background: #f7f9f8;
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}

a {
  color: var(--ijsnr-teal);
}

.pkp_structure_page {
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: none !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  background: #f7f9f8 !important;
}

/* ---------- HEADER ---------- */

.pkp_structure_head,
.pkp_structure_head .pkp_head_wrapper {
  position: relative !important;
  z-index: 40 !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: none !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  background: #ffffff !important;
  border: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_site_name_wrapper.ijsnr-final-wrapper,
.pkp_site_name_wrapper.shikshasamvad-final-wrapper {
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: none !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  background: #ffffff !important;
}

.ijsnr-final-header,
.shikshasamvad-final-header {
  position: relative !important;
  display: grid !important;
  grid-template-columns: 118px minmax(0, 1fr) 118px !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 22px !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: 1500px !important;
  min-height: 160px !important;
  margin: 0 auto !important;
  padding: 45px 34px 22px !important;
  overflow: visible !important;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 7% 50%, rgba(23, 124, 128, 0.11), transparent 24%),
    radial-gradient(circle at 93% 50%, rgba(185, 104, 67, 0.09), transparent 22%),
    linear-gradient(110deg, #ffffff 0%, #f2f8f6 50%, #ffffff 100%) !important;
  border-top: 5px solid var(--ijsnr-copper) !important;
}

.ijsnr-final-logo,
.shikshasamvad-final-logo {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  width: 118px !important;
  min-width: 118px !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  background: transparent !important;
  border: 0 !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
}

.ijsnr-final-logo a,
.shikshasamvad-final-logo a {
  display: block !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  line-height: 0 !important;
  background: transparent !important;
  border: 0 !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
}

.ijsnr-final-logo img,
.shikshasamvad-final-logo img {
  display: block !important;
  width: 110px !important;
  height: 110px !important;
  max-width: 110px !important;
  margin: 0 auto !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  object-fit: contain !important;
  background: transparent !important;
  border: 0 !important;
  border-radius: 0 !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
  filter: drop-shadow(0 7px 10px rgba(18, 63, 66, 0.18)) !important;
}

.ijsnr-final-center,
.shikshasamvad-final-center {
  min-width: 0 !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  text-align: center !important;
}

.ijsnr-final-info,
.shikshasamvad-final-info {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  flex-wrap: wrap !important;
  gap: 8px 18px !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  margin: 0 0 10px !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  color: var(--ijsnr-deep) !important;
  font-size: 12px !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  line-height: 1.3 !important;
}

.ijsnr-final-info a,
.shikshasamvad-final-info a,
.ijsnr-final-issn,
.shikshasamvad-final-issn {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 6px !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 6px 10px !important;
  color: var(--ijsnr-deep) !important;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.82) !important;
  border: 1px solid rgba(23, 124, 128, 0.18) !important;
  border-radius: 999px !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  white-space: nowrap !important;
}

.ijsnr-final-info svg,
.shikshasamvad-final-info svg {
  width: 16px !important;
  height: 16px !important;
  flex: 0 0 16px !important;
  fill: none !important;
  stroke: var(--ijsnr-copper) !important;
}

.ijsnr-final-title,
.shikshasamvad-final-title {
  display: block !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  color: var(--ijsnr-deep) !important;
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif !important;
  font-size: clamp(30px, 3.1vw, 52px) !important;
  font-weight: 800 !important;
  line-height: 1.12 !important;
  letter-spacing: -0.5px !important;
  text-align: center !important;
  white-space: normal !important;
  overflow-wrap: normal !important;
}

.ijsnr-final-decoration,
.shikshasamvad-final-decoration {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  gap: 10px !important;
  max-width: 650px !important;
  margin: 10px auto 7px !important;
}

.ijsnr-final-decoration span,
.shikshasamvad-final-decoration span {
  flex: 1 1 auto !important;
  height: 1px !important;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, var(--ijsnr-gold)) !important;
}

.ijsnr-final-decoration span:last-child,
.shikshasamvad-final-decoration span:last-child {
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--ijsnr-gold), transparent) !important;
}

.ijsnr-final-decoration i,
.shikshasamvad-final-decoration i {
  width: 8px !important;
  height: 8px !important;
  border: 2px solid var(--ijsnr-copper) !important;
  transform: rotate(45deg) !important;
}

.ijsnr-final-subtitle,
.shikshasamvad-final-subtitle {
  display: block !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  color: var(--ijsnr-muted) !important;
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif !important;
  font-size: 13px !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  font-style: italic !important;
  line-height: 1.45 !important;
  text-align: center !important;
}

.ijsnr-final-balance,
.shikshasamvad-final-balance {
  width: 118px !important;
}

/* ---------- LOGIN / REGISTER ---------- */

@media screen and (min-width: 768px) {
  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
    position: absolute !important;
    z-index: 100 !important;
    top: 12px !important;
    right: 28px !important;
    width: auto !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_user {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 8px !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    list-style: none !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_user > li {
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_user > li > a,
  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_user > li > a:link,
  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_user > li > a:visited {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    min-width: 78px !important;
    min-height: 34px !important;
    padding: 0 14px !important;
    color: var(--ijsnr-deep) !important;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: var(--ijsnr-deep) !important;
    background: var(--ijsnr-cream) !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--ijsnr-gold) !important;
    border-radius: 999px !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(18, 63, 66, 0.09) !important;
    font-size: 12px !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    line-height: 1 !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    text-shadow: none !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_user > li:last-child > a,
  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_user > li:last-child > a:link,
  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_user > li:last-child > a:visited {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: #ffffff !important;
    background: var(--ijsnr-deep) !important;
    border-color: var(--ijsnr-deep) !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_user > li > a:hover,
  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_user > li > a:focus {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: #ffffff !important;
    background: var(--ijsnr-copper) !important;
    border-color: var(--ijsnr-copper) !important;
  }
}

/* ---------- NAVIGATION ---------- */

@media screen and (min-width: 768px) {
  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_site_nav_menu,
  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_primary_row,
  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
    width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    background: var(--ijsnr-deep) !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_site_nav_menu {
    padding: 0 26px !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_primary_row {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: stretch !important;
    min-height: 52px !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
    display: flex !important;
    flex: 1 1 auto !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_primary {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: stretch !important;
    flex-wrap: nowrap !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    list-style: none !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_primary > li {
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    min-height: 52px !important;
    padding: 0 17px !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    font-size: 14px !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    white-space: nowrap !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:hover,
  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:focus {
    color: #ffe2a6 !important;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.08) !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: stretch !important;
    margin-left: auto !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_search {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    min-height: 52px !important;
    padding: 0 18px !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    background: var(--ijsnr-deep-2) !important;
    border-left: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.17) !important;
    font-size: 13px !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
  }
}

/* ---------- CONTENT + SIDEBAR ---------- */

/*.pkp_structure_content {
  display: grid !important;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 310px !important;
  gap: 30px !important;
  width: min(100%, 1320px) !important;
  max-width: 1320px !important;
  min-height: 360px !important;
  margin: 0 auto !important;
  padding: 32px 24px 42px !important;
}

.pkp_structure_content:not(.has_sidebar) {
  display: block !important;
}

.pkp_structure_main {
  min-width: 0 !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar {
  position: static !important;
  width: 310px !important;
  max-width: 310px !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  float: none !important;
}

.pkp_structure_main > *,
.page_index_journal > * {
  max-width: 100% !important;
}

.homepage_about,
.additional_content,
.cmp_announcements,
.current_issue,
.obj_issue_toc {
  margin: 0 0 24px !important;
  padding: 24px !important;
  color: var(--ijsnr-text) !important;
  background: #ffffff !important;
  border: 1px solid var(--ijsnr-border) !important;
  border-radius: 12px !important;
  box-shadow: var(--ijsnr-shadow) !important;
}

.homepage_about h2,
.additional_content h2,
.cmp_announcements h2,
.current_issue h2,
.obj_issue_toc h2 {
  margin-top: 0 !important;
  color: var(--ijsnr-deep) !important;
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif !important;
}
 
/* ---------- MAKE A SUBMISSION ---------- */

.pkp_block.block_make_submission {
  margin: 0 0 18px !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  overflow: visible !important;
  background: transparent !important;
  border: 0 !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
}

.block_make_submission_link,
.block_make_submission_link:link,
.block_make_submission_link:visited {
  position: relative !important;
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  min-height: 56px !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 14px 18px !important;
  overflow: hidden !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: #ffffff !important;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--ijsnr-deep), var(--ijsnr-teal)) !important;
  border: 2px solid var(--ijsnr-gold) !important;
  border-radius: 12px !important;
  box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(23, 124, 128, 0.26) !important;
  font-size: 15px !important;
  font-weight: 900 !important;
  line-height: 1.3 !important;
  text-align: center !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  animation: ijsnrButtonBlink 1.35s ease-in-out infinite !important;
}

.block_make_submission_link:hover,
.block_make_submission_link:focus {
  color: #ffffff !important;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: #ffffff !important;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--ijsnr-copper), var(--ijsnr-deep)) !important;
}

@keyframes ijsnrButtonBlink {
  0%, 100% {
    filter: brightness(1);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(23, 124, 128, 0.24), 0 0 0 0 rgba(217, 174, 98, 0);
  }
  50% {
    filter: brightness(1.16);
    box-shadow: 0 12px 30px rgba(23, 124, 128, 0.34), 0 0 0 6px rgba(217, 174, 98, 0.15);
  }
}

/* ---------- ISSUE / ARCHIVE ---------- */

.obj_issue_toc,
.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary,
.obj_article_summary {
  color: var(--ijsnr-text) !important;
  background: #ffffff !important;
  border: 1px solid var(--ijsnr-border) !important;
  border-radius: 10px !important;
}

.obj_article_summary {
  margin: 0 0 13px !important;
  padding: 16px !important;
  border-left: 4px solid var(--ijsnr-teal) !important;
}

.obj_article_summary .title,
.obj_article_summary .title a {
  color: var(--ijsnr-deep) !important;
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif !important;
  font-weight: 800 !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
}

.obj_article_summary .galley-link,
.obj_article_summary .obj_galley_link {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  padding: 7px 13px !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  background: var(--ijsnr-teal) !important;
  border: 0 !important;
  border-radius: 7px !important;
  font-weight: 800 !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
}

/* ---------- MINIMAL FOOTER ---------- */

.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper,
.pkp_structure_footer {
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: none !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  background: var(--ijsnr-deep) !important;
  border: 0 !important;
}

.ijsnr-min-footer {
  width: 100% !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--ijsnr-deep-2), var(--ijsnr-deep)) !important;
  border-top: 4px solid var(--ijsnr-copper) !important;
}

.ijsnr-min-footer__inner {
  display: grid !important;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(330px, 1.35fr) minmax(210px, .75fr) minmax(250px, .9fr) !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 34px !important;
  width: min(100%, 1320px) !important;
  margin: 0 auto !important;
  padding: 30px 34px !important;
}

.ijsnr-min-footer__brand {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 16px !important;
  min-width: 0 !important;
}

.ijsnr-min-footer__brand a {
  display: block !important;
  flex: 0 0 auto !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  line-height: 0 !important;
  background: transparent !important;
}

.ijsnr-min-footer__brand img {
  display: block !important;
  width: 88px !important;
  height: 88px !important;
  min-width: 88px !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  object-fit: contain !important;
  background: transparent !important;
  border: 0 !important;
  border-radius: 0 !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
  filter: drop-shadow(0 6px 9px rgba(0,0,0,0.24)) !important;
}

.ijsnr-min-footer__brand strong {
  display: block !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif !important;
  font-size: 19px !important;
  line-height: 1.3 !important;
}

.ijsnr-min-footer__brand span {
  display: block !important;
  margin-top: 6px !important;
  color: #c7d9d7 !important;
  font-size: 11px !important;
  line-height: 1.45 !important;
}

.ijsnr-min-footer__links {
  display: grid !important;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr !important;
  gap: 10px 16px !important;
}

.ijsnr-min-footer__links a {
  color: #ffe3aa !important;
  font-size: 13px !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  line-height: 1.4 !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
}

.ijsnr-min-footer__links a:hover {
  color: #ffffff !important;
  text-decoration: underline !important;
  text-underline-offset: 4px !important;
}

.ijsnr-min-footer__contact {
  display: flex !important;
  flex-direction: column !important;
  gap: 9px !important;
}

.ijsnr-min-footer__contact a {
  display: block !important;
  padding: 9px 11px !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.07) !important;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.13) !important;
  border-radius: 7px !important;
  font-size: 12px !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  line-height: 1.4 !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere !important;
}

.ijsnr-min-footer__bottom {
  padding: 12px 16px !important;
  color: #bfd0ce !important;
  background: rgba(0,0,0,0.22) !important;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.09) !important;
  font-size: 10.5px !important;
  line-height: 1.5 !important;
  text-align: center !important;
}

.pkp_brand_footer {
  display: none !important;
}

/* ---------- TABLET ---------- */

@media screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1050px) {
  .ijsnr-final-header,
  .shikshasamvad-final-header {
    grid-template-columns: 92px minmax(0, 1fr) 92px !important;
    gap: 13px !important;
    padding: 46px 18px 18px !important;
  }

  .ijsnr-final-logo,
  .shikshasamvad-final-logo,
  .ijsnr-final-balance,
  .shikshasamvad-final-balance {
    width: 92px !important;
    min-width: 92px !important;
  }

  .ijsnr-final-logo img,
  .shikshasamvad-final-logo img {
    width: 88px !important;
    height: 88px !important;
  }

  .ijsnr-final-title,
  .shikshasamvad-final-title {
    font-size: clamp(23px, 3vw, 31px) !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_content {
    display: block !important;
    padding: 28px 20px 36px !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_sidebar {
    display: grid !important;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)) !important;
    gap: 18px !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin-top: 24px !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block {
    margin: 0 !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block.block_make_submission {
    grid-column: 1 / -1 !important;
  }

  .ijsnr-min-footer__inner {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr !important;
  }

  .ijsnr-min-footer__brand {
    grid-column: 1 / -1 !important;
  }
}

/* ---------- MOBILE HEADER / NAVIGATION FIX ---------- */

@media screen and (max-width: 767px) {

  html,
  body,
  .pkp_structure_page,
  .pkp_structure_head,
  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_head_wrapper {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    overflow-x: hidden !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_head_wrapper {
    position: relative !important;
    display: block !important;
    background: var(--ijsnr-deep) !important;
  }

  .pkp_site_name_wrapper.ijsnr-final-wrapper,
  .pkp_site_name_wrapper.shikshasamvad-final-wrapper {
    position: relative !important;
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    height: auto !important;
    min-height: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    overflow: visible !important;
    background: var(--ijsnr-deep) !important;
  }

  /* Compact journal identity area */
  .ijsnr-final-header,
  .shikshasamvad-final-header {
    order: 1 !important;
    position: relative !important;
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    gap: 0 !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    min-height: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 13px 12px 15px !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
    background:
      radial-gradient(
        circle at 13% 18%,
        rgba(217, 174, 98, 0.12),
        transparent 29%
      ),
      radial-gradient(
        circle at 90% 80%,
        rgba(185, 104, 67, 0.11),
        transparent 29%
      ),
      linear-gradient(
        145deg,
        var(--ijsnr-deep-2) 0%,
        var(--ijsnr-deep) 62%,
        #185b5e 100%
      ) !important;
    border-top: 4px solid var(--ijsnr-copper) !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.10) !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
  }

  .ijsnr-final-logo,
  .shikshasamvad-final-logo {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 0 7px !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    background: transparent !important;
  }

  .ijsnr-final-logo a,
  .shikshasamvad-final-logo a {
    display: block !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    line-height: 0 !important;
    background: transparent !important;
  }

  .ijsnr-final-logo img,
  .shikshasamvad-final-logo img {
    display: block !important;
    width: 70px !important;
    height: 70px !important;
    max-width: 70px !important;
    margin: 0 auto !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    object-fit: contain !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    border-radius: 0 !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
    filter: drop-shadow(0 5px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25)) !important;
  }

  .ijsnr-final-center,
  .shikshasamvad-final-center {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    overflow: visible !important;
    text-align: center !important;
  }

  /* Website, email and ISSN chips */
  .ijsnr-final-info,
  .shikshasamvad-final-info {
    order: 1 !important;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    flex-wrap: wrap !important;
    gap: 5px 6px !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 0 8px !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    font-size: 9px !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    line-height: 1.2 !important;
  }

  .ijsnr-final-info a,
  .shikshasamvad-final-info a,
  .ijsnr-final-issn,
  .shikshasamvad-final-issn {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    gap: 4px !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 4px 6px !important;
    color: #f8fbfa !important;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: #f8fbfa !important;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.075) !important;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.17) !important;
    border-radius: 999px !important;
    font-size: 9px !important;
    line-height: 1.2 !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    white-space: nowrap !important;
  }

  .ijsnr-final-info svg,
  .shikshasamvad-final-info svg {
    width: 12px !important;
    height: 12px !important;
    flex: 0 0 12px !important;
    stroke: var(--ijsnr-gold) !important;
  }

  .ijsnr-final-title,
  .shikshasamvad-final-title {
    order: 2 !important;
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 390px !important;
    margin: 0 auto !important;
    padding: 0 2px !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: #ffffff !important;
    font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif !important;
    font-size: clamp(20px, 6vw, 25px) !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    line-height: 1.16 !important;
    letter-spacing: -0.15px !important;
    white-space: normal !important;
    word-break: normal !important;
    overflow-wrap: break-word !important;
    text-align: center !important;
    text-shadow: 0 2px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16) !important;
  }

  .ijsnr-final-decoration,
  .shikshasamvad-final-decoration {
    order: 3 !important;
    display: flex !important;
    width: 78% !important;
    max-width: 285px !important;
    margin: 8px auto 6px !important;
  }

  .ijsnr-final-subtitle,
  .shikshasamvad-final-subtitle {
    order: 4 !important;
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 355px !important;
    margin: 0 auto !important;
    padding: 0 3px !important;
    color: #d5e5e3 !important;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: #d5e5e3 !important;
    font-size: 10.5px !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    line-height: 1.38 !important;
    white-space: normal !important;
    text-align: center !important;
  }

  .ijsnr-final-balance,
  .shikshasamvad-final-balance {
    display: none !important;
  }

  /* Mobile menu button */
  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_site_nav_toggle {
    order: 2 !important;
    position: relative !important;
    inset: auto !important;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    height: 46px !important;
    min-height: 46px !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 16px !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: #ffffff !important;
    background: #08282a !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08) !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.10) !important;
    border-radius: 0 !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
    font-size: 0 !important;
    line-height: 1 !important;
    transform: none !important;
    cursor: pointer !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_site_nav_toggle span,
  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_site_nav_toggle span::before,
  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_site_nav_toggle span::after {
    display: none !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_site_nav_toggle::before {
    content: "☰  MENU" !important;
    display: block !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: #ffffff !important;
    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;
    font-size: 14px !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    line-height: 1 !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.7px !important;
  }

  /*
   * IMPORTANT:
   * Do not force display:block on .pkp_site_nav_menu.
   * OJS JavaScript must control whether the menu is open or closed.
   */
  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_site_nav_menu {
    position: relative !important;
    top: auto !important;
    right: auto !important;
    bottom: auto !important;
    left: auto !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    height: auto !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    background: #08282a !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 22px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16) !important;
    z-index: 9999 !important;
    transform: none !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_primary_row,
  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper,
  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_primary,
  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper,
  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_user {
    position: static !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    background: #08282a !important;
    float: none !important;
    transform: none !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_primary_row,
  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper,
  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_primary,
  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_user {
    display: block !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
    display: block !important;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.10) !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_primary > li,
  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_user > li {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    background: transparent !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a,
  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_user > li > a,
  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_user > li > a:link,
  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_user > li > a:visited {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: flex-start !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    min-height: 44px !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 17px !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: #ffffff !important;
    background: #08282a !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.10) !important;
    border-radius: 0 !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
    font-size: 12.5px !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    line-height: 1.25 !important;
    text-align: left !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    white-space: normal !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:hover,
  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:focus,
  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_user > li > a:hover,
  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_user > li > a:focus {
    color: #ffe1a8 !important;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: #ffe1a8 !important;
    background: #123f42 !important;
  }

  /* Mobile dropdowns */
  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_primary ul {
    position: static !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    background: #0d3537 !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    border-radius: 0 !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
    transform: none !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_primary ul a {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    min-height: 41px !important;
    padding: 11px 17px 11px 31px !important;
    color: #e7f0ef !important;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: #e7f0ef !important;
    background: #0d3537 !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08) !important;
    font-size: 12px !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
    line-height: 1.45 !important;
    white-space: normal !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper {
    position: static !important;
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    height: auto !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    background: #061f21 !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    float: none !important;
    transform: none !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper .pkp_search,
  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_search {
    position: static !important;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: flex-start !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;
    min-height: 44px !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 17px !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: #ffffff !important;
    background: #061f21 !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.10) !important;
    font-size: 12.5px !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    line-height: 1 !important;
    text-align: left !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    float: none !important;
    transform: none !important;
  }

  /* Mobile page spacing */
  .pkp_structure_content {
    display: block !important;
    min-height: 260px !important;
    padding: 20px 13px 29px !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_main,
  .pkp_structure_sidebar {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_sidebar {
    margin-top: 20px !important;
  }

  .homepage_about,
  .additional_content,
  .cmp_announcements,
  .current_issue,
  .obj_issue_toc {
    padding: 16px 14px !important;
    border-radius: 9px !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block {
    margin: 0 0 14px !important;
    padding: 14px !important;
    border-radius: 10px !important;
  }

  .block_make_submission_link,
  .block_make_submission_link:link,
  .block_make_submission_link:visited {
    min-height: 52px !important;
    padding: 13px 15px !important;
    border-radius: 10px !important;
    font-size: 14px !important;
  }

  .ijsnr-min-footer__inner {
    display: block !important;
    padding: 25px 16px !important;
  }

  .ijsnr-min-footer__brand {
    gap: 12px !important;
  }

  .ijsnr-min-footer__brand img {
    width: 68px !important;
    height: 68px !important;
    min-width: 68px !important;
  }

  .ijsnr-min-footer__brand strong {
    font-size: 16px !important;
  }

  .ijsnr-min-footer__brand span {
    font-size: 10px !important;
  }

  .ijsnr-min-footer__links,
  .ijsnr-min-footer__contact {
    margin-top: 21px !important;
  }
}


@media screen and (max-width: 390px) {
  .ijsnr-final-header,
  .shikshasamvad-final-header {
    padding: 12px 9px 14px !important;
  }

  .ijsnr-final-logo img,
  .shikshasamvad-final-logo img {
    width: 64px !important;
    height: 64px !important;
    max-width: 64px !important;
  }

  .ijsnr-final-info,
  .shikshasamvad-final-info {
    gap: 4px 5px !important;
  }

  .ijsnr-final-info a,
  .shikshasamvad-final-info a,
  .ijsnr-final-issn,
  .shikshasamvad-final-issn {
    padding: 3px 5px !important;
    font-size: 8.3px !important;
  }

  .ijsnr-final-title,
  .shikshasamvad-final-title {
    font-size: 19px !important;
    line-height: 1.17 !important;
  }

  .ijsnr-final-subtitle,
  .shikshasamvad-final-subtitle {
    max-width: 325px !important;
    font-size: 10px !important;
  }
}

@media screen and (max-width: 390px) {
  .ijsnr-min-footer__links {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
  }

  .ijsnr-min-footer__brand {
    align-items: flex-start !important;
  }
}

/* ---------- ACCESSIBILITY ---------- */

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .block_make_submission_link {
    animation: none !important;
  }
}
/* =========================================================
   IJSNR FINAL LAYOUT CORRECTION
   1. Keep Make a Submission inside the right sidebar
   2. Match header colours with the footer
   ========================================================= */

/* ---------- HEADER / FOOTER COLOUR MATCH ---------- */

.pkp_structure_head,
.pkp_structure_head .pkp_head_wrapper,
.pkp_site_name_wrapper.ijsnr-final-wrapper,
.pkp_site_name_wrapper.shikshasamvad-final-wrapper {
  background: var(--ijsnr-deep) !important;
}

.ijsnr-final-header,
.shikshasamvad-final-header {
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 8% 42%, rgba(217, 174, 98, 0.12), transparent 25%),
    radial-gradient(circle at 92% 45%, rgba(185, 104, 67, 0.14), transparent 24%),
    linear-gradient(
      135deg,
      var(--ijsnr-deep-2) 0%,
      var(--ijsnr-deep) 52%,
      #185b5e 100%
    ) !important;
  border-top: 5px solid var(--ijsnr-copper) !important;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.10) !important;
  box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(217, 174, 98, 0.18) !important;
}

.ijsnr-final-title,
.shikshasamvad-final-title {
  color: #ffffff !important;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: #ffffff !important;
  text-shadow: 0 2px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16) !important;
}

.ijsnr-final-subtitle,
.shikshasamvad-final-subtitle {
  color: #d5e5e3 !important;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: #d5e5e3 !important;
}

.ijsnr-final-info,
.shikshasamvad-final-info {
  color: #ffffff !important;
}

.ijsnr-final-info a,
.shikshasamvad-final-info a,
.ijsnr-final-issn,
.shikshasamvad-final-issn {
  color: #f8fbfa !important;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: #f8fbfa !important;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.075) !important;
  border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.18) !important;
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05) !important;
}

.ijsnr-final-info a:hover,
.shikshasamvad-final-info a:hover {
  color: #ffe1a8 !important;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: #ffe1a8 !important;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12) !important;
  border-color: rgba(217, 174, 98, 0.52) !important;
}

.ijsnr-final-info svg,
.shikshasamvad-final-info svg {
  stroke: var(--ijsnr-gold) !important;
}

.ijsnr-final-issn strong,
.shikshasamvad-final-issn strong {
  color: #ffe1a8 !important;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: #ffe1a8 !important;
}

.ijsnr-final-decoration span,
.shikshasamvad-final-decoration span {
  background: linear-gradient(
    90deg,
    transparent,
    rgba(217, 174, 98, 0.88)
  ) !important;
}

.ijsnr-final-decoration span:last-child,
.shikshasamvad-final-decoration span:last-child {
  background: linear-gradient(
    90deg,
    rgba(217, 174, 98, 0.88),
    transparent
  ) !important;
}

.ijsnr-final-decoration i,
.shikshasamvad-final-decoration i {
  border-color: var(--ijsnr-gold) !important;
}

/* Keep navigation slightly darker than the header */
@media screen and (min-width: 768px) {
  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_site_nav_menu,
  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_primary_row,
  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper,
  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_primary {
    background: #08282a !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
    background: #08282a !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:hover,
  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:focus {
    color: #ffe1a8 !important;
    background: #123f42 !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper,
  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_search {
    background: #061f21 !important;
  }

  /* Register remains light; Login uses copper for clear contrast */
  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_user > li > a,
  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_user > li > a:link,
  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_user > li > a:visited {
    color: var(--ijsnr-deep-2) !important;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: var(--ijsnr-deep-2) !important;
    background: #fff7e8 !important;
    border-color: var(--ijsnr-gold) !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_user > li:last-child > a,
  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_user > li:last-child > a:link,
  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_user > li:last-child > a:visited {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: #ffffff !important;
    background: var(--ijsnr-copper) !important;
    border-color: #d18865 !important;
  }
}

/* ---------- FORCE A TRUE RIGHT SIDEBAR ON DESKTOP ---------- */

@media screen and (min-width: 901px) {
  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar {
    display: grid !important;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 315px !important;
    grid-template-areas: "main sidebar" !important;
    align-items: start !important;
    gap: 30px !important;
    width: min(100%, 1320px) !important;
    max-width: 1320px !important;
    margin: 0 auto !important;
    padding: 32px 24px 42px !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar > .pkp_structure_main {
    grid-area: main !important;
    grid-column: 1 !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;
    max-width: none !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    float: none !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar > .pkp_structure_sidebar {
    grid-area: sidebar !important;
    grid-column: 2 !important;
    display: block !important;
    position: static !important;
    width: 315px !important;
    min-width: 315px !important;
    max-width: 315px !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    float: none !important;
    clear: none !important;
  }

  /* Submission block must remain a normal sidebar block */
  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar
    > .pkp_structure_sidebar
    .pkp_block.block_make_submission {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 315px !important;
    margin: 0 0 18px !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    float: none !important;
    clear: both !important;
    grid-column: auto !important;
    order: initial !important;
    transform: none !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar
    > .pkp_structure_sidebar
    .block_make_submission_link {
    display: flex !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
  }
}

/* ---------- TABLET: KEEP SIDEBAR UNTIL 900PX ---------- */

/*
   The earlier theme stacked the sidebar below the main content at 1050px.
   That rule is neutralised here so normal laptops retain a right sidebar.
*/
@media screen and (min-width: 901px) and (max-width: 1050px) {
  .pkp_structure_content {
    display: grid !important;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 285px !important;
    gap: 22px !important;
    padding: 28px 18px 36px !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar > .pkp_structure_sidebar {
    display: block !important;
    width: 285px !important;
    min-width: 285px !important;
    max-width: 285px !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar
    > .pkp_structure_sidebar
    .pkp_block.block_make_submission {
    max-width: 285px !important;
  }
}

/* Stack only on genuinely narrow screens */
@media screen and (max-width: 900px) {
  .pkp_structure_content,
  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar > .pkp_structure_sidebar {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin: 24px 0 0 !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block.block_make_submission {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 0 16px !important;
    grid-column: auto !important;
  }
}

/* ---------- MOBILE HEADER MATCH ---------- */

@media screen and (max-width: 767px) {
  .ijsnr-final-header,
  .shikshasamvad-final-header {
    background:
      radial-gradient(circle at 12% 22%, rgba(217, 174, 98, 0.11), transparent 28%),
      linear-gradient(
        145deg,
        var(--ijsnr-deep-2) 0%,
        var(--ijsnr-deep) 60%,
        #185b5e 100%
      ) !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_site_nav_toggle,
  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_site_nav_menu,
  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_primary_row,
  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper,
  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_primary,
  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper,
  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_user {
    background: #08282a !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a,
  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_user > li > a,
  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_user > li > a:visited {
    background: #08282a !important;
  }
}

/* =========================================================
   IJSNR FINAL RIGHT SIDEBAR + STRONG SUBMISSION BLINK
   This override intentionally comes last.
   ========================================================= */

/* Prevent every sidebar child from crossing its boundary */
.pkp_structure_sidebar,
.pkp_structure_sidebar *,
.pkp_structure_sidebar *::before,
.pkp_structure_sidebar *::after {
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar {
  min-width: 0 !important;
  overflow: visible !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block.block_custom,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .content,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block.block_custom .content,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .stage,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .wrap,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .content {
  width: 100% !important;
  min-width: 0 !important;
  max-width: 100% !important;
  margin-left: 0 !important;
  margin-right: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block.block_custom,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block.block_custom > .content,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block.block_custom .content {
  padding-left: 0 !important;
  padding-right: 0 !important;
  overflow: hidden !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar img,
.pkp_structure_sidebar table,
.pkp_structure_sidebar iframe,
.pkp_structure_sidebar video,
.pkp_structure_sidebar svg {
  max-width: 100% !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar p,
.pkp_structure_sidebar a,
.pkp_structure_sidebar span,
.pkp_structure_sidebar div,
.pkp_structure_sidebar strong {
  overflow-wrap: anywhere !important;
  word-break: normal !important;
}

/* Desktop: main content first, sidebar explicitly second/right */
@media screen and (min-width: 901px) {
  .pkp_structure_content,
  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: row !important;
    flex-wrap: nowrap !important;
    align-items: flex-start !important;
    justify-content: space-between !important;
    gap: 30px !important;
    width: min(100%, 1320px) !important;
    max-width: 1320px !important;
    margin-left: auto !important;
    margin-right: auto !important;
    padding: 32px 24px 42px !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_content > .pkp_structure_main,
  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar > .pkp_structure_main {
    order: 1 !important;
    display: block !important;
    flex: 1 1 auto !important;
    width: auto !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;
    max-width: calc(100% - 345px) !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    float: none !important;
    clear: none !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_content > .pkp_structure_sidebar,
  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar > .pkp_structure_sidebar {
    order: 2 !important;
    display: block !important;
    flex: 0 0 315px !important;
    align-self: flex-start !important;
    width: 315px !important;
    min-width: 315px !important;
    max-width: 315px !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    float: none !important;
    clear: none !important;
    position: static !important;
    left: auto !important;
    right: auto !important;
    transform: none !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 315px !important;
    margin: 0 0 18px !important;
    float: none !important;
    clear: both !important;
  }
}

/* Narrow laptops: retain the right sidebar with a slightly smaller width */
@media screen and (min-width: 901px) and (max-width: 1100px) {
  .pkp_structure_content,
  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar {
    gap: 22px !important;
    padding-left: 18px !important;
    padding-right: 18px !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_content > .pkp_structure_main,
  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar > .pkp_structure_main {
    max-width: calc(100% - 307px) !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_content > .pkp_structure_sidebar,
  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar > .pkp_structure_sidebar {
    flex-basis: 285px !important;
    width: 285px !important;
    min-width: 285px !important;
    max-width: 285px !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block {
    max-width: 285px !important;
  }
}

/* Tablet and mobile: sidebar follows the main content at full width */
@media screen and (max-width: 900px) {
  .pkp_structure_content,
  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_content > .pkp_structure_main,
  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar > .pkp_structure_main {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    float: none !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_content > .pkp_structure_sidebar,
  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar > .pkp_structure_sidebar {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin: 22px 0 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    float: none !important;
    clear: both !important;
    transform: none !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 0 16px !important;
  }
}

/* Remove unwanted outer spacing from the custom sidebar HTML */
.pkp_structure_sidebar .stage,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .wrap {
  display: block !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  border: 0 !important;
  background: transparent !important;
}

/* Make a Submission: stronger, quicker glow without hiding the text */
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block.block_make_submission,
.pkp_block.block_make_submission {
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: 100% !important;
  margin: 0 0 18px !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  overflow: visible !important;
  background: transparent !important;
  border: 0 !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_make_submission_link,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_make_submission_link:link,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_make_submission_link:visited,
.block_make_submission_link,
.block_make_submission_link:link,
.block_make_submission_link:visited {
  position: relative !important;
  z-index: 1 !important;
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: 100% !important;
  min-height: 57px !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 14px 17px !important;
  overflow: hidden !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: #ffffff !important;
  background: linear-gradient(
    135deg,
    var(--ijsnr-deep-2) 0%,
    var(--ijsnr-teal) 100%
  ) !important;
  border: 2px solid var(--ijsnr-gold) !important;
  border-radius: 12px !important;
  box-shadow:
    0 10px 25px rgba(23, 124, 128, 0.32),
    0 0 0 0 rgba(217, 174, 98, 0.10) !important;
  font-size: 15px !important;
  font-weight: 900 !important;
  line-height: 1.3 !important;
  text-align: center !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  text-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.18) !important;
  transform-origin: center !important;
  will-change: transform, filter, box-shadow, background-position !important;
  animation: ijsnrStrongSubmissionBlink 0.82s ease-in-out infinite !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_make_submission_link::before,
.block_make_submission_link::before {
  content: "" !important;
  position: absolute !important;
  top: 0 !important;
  left: -85% !important;
  width: 55% !important;
  height: 100% !important;
  z-index: -1 !important;
  background: linear-gradient(
    110deg,
    transparent,
    rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25),
    transparent
  ) !important;
  transform: skewX(-20deg) !important;
  animation: ijsnrSubmissionShine 1.65s ease-in-out infinite !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_make_submission_link:hover,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_make_submission_link:focus,
.block_make_submission_link:hover,
.block_make_submission_link:focus {
  color: #ffffff !important;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: #ffffff !important;
  background: linear-gradient(
    135deg,
    var(--ijsnr-copper) 0%,
    var(--ijsnr-deep) 100%
  ) !important;
  border-color: #f4d99f !important;
  animation-play-state: paused !important;
  transform: translateY(-2px) scale(1.02) !important;
}

@keyframes ijsnrStrongSubmissionBlink {
  0%,
  100% {
    filter: brightness(1);
    transform: scale(1);
    box-shadow:
      0 9px 22px rgba(23, 124, 128, 0.28),
      0 0 0 0 rgba(217, 174, 98, 0);
  }

  50% {
    filter: brightness(1.30) saturate(1.12);
    transform: scale(1.025);
    box-shadow:
      0 14px 32px rgba(23, 124, 128, 0.46),
      0 0 0 8px rgba(217, 174, 98, 0.20),
      0 0 22px rgba(217, 174, 98, 0.32);
  }
}

@keyframes ijsnrSubmissionShine {
  0%,
  38% {
    left: -85%;
  }

  72%,
  100% {
    left: 135%;
  }
}

@media screen and (max-width: 767px) {
  .pkp_structure_sidebar .block_make_submission_link,
  .block_make_submission_link,
  .block_make_submission_link:link,
  .block_make_submission_link:visited {
    min-height: 54px !important;
    padding: 13px 15px !important;
    font-size: 14px !important;
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .pkp_structure_sidebar .block_make_submission_link,
  .block_make_submission_link {
    animation: none !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_sidebar .block_make_submission_link::before,
  .block_make_submission_link::before {
    animation: none !important;
  }
}

/* =========================================================
   IJSNR FINAL DUPLICATE HEADING + SIDEBAR DIVIDER FIX
   ========================================================= */

/* Hide only the OJS-generated duplicate heading above the custom About content */
.page_index_journal .homepage_about > h2:first-child,
.page_index_journal .homepage_about > .title:first-child,
.page_index_journal .homepage_about > header:first-child,
.page_index_journal > h2:first-child {
  display: none !important;
}

/* Remove extra space left behind by the hidden heading */
.page_index_journal .homepage_about {
  margin-top: 0 !important;
  padding-top: 0 !important;
}

/* Desktop: put the sidebar content fully to the right of the divider */
@media screen and (min-width: 901px) {
  .pkp_structure_content > .pkp_structure_main,
  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar > .pkp_structure_main {
    max-width: calc(100% - 372px) !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_content > .pkp_structure_sidebar,
  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar > .pkp_structure_sidebar {
    position: relative !important;
    flex: 0 0 342px !important;
    width: 342px !important;
    min-width: 342px !important;
    max-width: 342px !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 0 0 27px !important;
    border-left: 1px solid #d9e4e2 !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
  }

  /* Neutralize any old divider pseudo-element */
  .pkp_structure_sidebar::before,
  .pkp_structure_sidebar::after {
    content: none !important;
    display: none !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block,
  .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block.block_custom,
  .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block.block_make_submission {
    width: 100% !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;
    max-width: 315px !important;
    margin-left: auto !important;
    margin-right: 0 !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_sidebar .stage,
  .pkp_structure_sidebar .wrap,
  .pkp_structure_sidebar .content {
    width: 100% !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin-left: 0 !important;
    margin-right: 0 !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
  }
}

/* Smaller laptop screens */
@media screen and (min-width: 901px) and (max-width: 1100px) {
  .pkp_structure_content > .pkp_structure_main,
  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar > .pkp_structure_main {
    max-width: calc(100% - 328px) !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_content > .pkp_structure_sidebar,
  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar > .pkp_structure_sidebar {
    flex-basis: 306px !important;
    width: 306px !important;
    min-width: 306px !important;
    max-width: 306px !important;
    padding-left: 21px !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block,
  .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block.block_custom,
  .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block.block_make_submission {
    max-width: 285px !important;
  }
}

/* Mobile/tablet: remove divider and restore full width */
@media screen and (max-width: 900px) {
  .pkp_structure_content > .pkp_structure_sidebar,
  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar > .pkp_structure_sidebar {
    width: 100% !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin: 22px 0 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    border-left: 0 !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block,
  .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block.block_custom,
  .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block.block_make_submission {
    width: 100% !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin-left: 0 !important;
    margin-right: 0 !important;
  }
}

/* =========================================================
   REMOVE ONLY THE EXTRA OJS "ABOUT THE JOURNAL" HEADING
   The heading inside the custom designed card remains visible.
   ========================================================= */

/* OJS-generated heading above Additional Content / Homepage About */
.page_index_journal > h2:first-child,
.page_index_journal > .title:first-child,
.page_index_journal .homepage_about > h2,
.page_index_journal .homepage_about > .title,
.page_index_journal .additional_content > h2:first-child,
.page_index_journal .additional_content > .title:first-child,
.pkp_structure_main .homepage_about > h2:first-child,
.pkp_structure_main .additional_content > h2:first-child {
  display: none !important;
  visibility: hidden !important;
  height: 0 !important;
  min-height: 0 !important;
  max-height: 0 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  border: 0 !important;
  overflow: hidden !important;
}

/* Remove the empty space left by that heading */
.page_index_journal .homepage_about,
.page_index_journal .additional_content {
  margin-top: 0 !important;
}

/* Keep all headings inside the custom IJSNR content visible */
.page_index_journal .homepage_about > div h1,
.page_index_journal .homepage_about > div h2,
.page_index_journal .homepage_about > div h3,
.page_index_journal .additional_content > div h1,
.page_index_journal .additional_content > div h2,
.page_index_journal .additional_content > div h3 {
  display: block !important;
  visibility: visible !important;
  height: auto !important;
  min-height: 0 !important;
  max-height: none !important;
  overflow: visible !important;
}
.obj_article_details .abstract,
.obj_article_details .item > :last-child {
             text-align: justify;
}